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Q. I'm considering replacing part of the existing horizontal cedar siding on my house with shingles. I hear that you can buy the shingles in sheets. Is that the best way to go? What is the best way to nail either the individual shingles or sheets of shingles? Any recommendations on cedar versus pine? Any recommendations on painting the shingles?

A. Yes, you can buy shingles that are already attached to plywood sheets. These sheets are then meant to fit together in an overlapping manner to give the appearance of a shingled wall. I have only worked with this type of installation on an existing structure that was finished in that manner. I was modifying some exterior walls and I was able to remove the sheets of shingles and rework them back into the reconfigured walls. From that perspective, they were great because I was able to reuse the material and save the customer some money.

On every other project that had shingles on the exterior walls, I used individual cedar shingles. Installing the individual shingles is a time consuming task, but I think it looks better. Of course, most people would never see the difference. If you are not willing to take the time to carefully layout individual shingles, it might be better to go with the panels. I have never done a cost analysis of the two methods, so I can't help with that.

When nailing shingles, you would normally use 5d (that's pronounced "5 penny" not "5 Dee") siding nails. Siding nails are generally hot dipped galvanized, but you should verify this. Don't use electro galvanized nails that will be exposed. They will begin to rust the first winter here in the Pacific Northwest, or anywhere that you can expect wet weather. If you are installing individual shingles, all nails will be hidden except on the top (last) course. The first course is nailed up with nails that are 1/2" above whatever your exposure will be (usually 5" exposure) and 1/2" in from the edge of the shingle. On exceptionally wide shingles, you can add a third nail in the center. Next, you need to run a second layer over the first course so that all the butt joints between the shingles are covered as well as all of the nails. As you work your way up the wall, try to avoid lining up the joints between shingles on any of three consecutive courses.

If you are installing sheets of shingles, I would recommend 7d siding nails. You will want to locate the studs in the wall and place your nails so that they go all the way through the sheet and into a stud. The bottom edge will of course require surface nailing, a minor down side to using the manufactured panels.

I would stick with cedar shingles over pine. Cedar has more natural ability to withstand rot, and it just looks better. You may want to apply a clear finish to let the natural beauty of the cedar come through. I have had success with a product called CWF (Clear Wood Finish). Take a look at my house . The shingles around the upper portion were "painted" with CWF. If you really want some color on the shingles, I would recommend a semi-transparent stain. Solid colors have a tendency to fail after a few years and look shabby. If you have to have solid color, make sure that the shingles are completely dry and use a good quality primer.

One final thing to look for is the quality of the shingles. You should make sure that the shingles you buy are band saw cut. Those cut with circular blades will show the curving lines from the blade on the surface. The saw marks from a band saw run straight across the surface and provide a much nicer finish.

 
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