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Q. I am building a new house and just discovered what I would consider a potential problem in the design of a mechanical /utility room located underneath the house where a gas furnace, hot water tank and pressurized water tank (fed by the well) would be located.

The mechanical room is a 14 x 14 ft and 8ft. high. It will have a concrete floor with drain and walls will be finished with wall board. There will be a small 2’-6” x 2’-6” door in the south wall leading to a 30” crawl space to the rest of the house. Access to the mechanical room will be from the outside through a normal height door.

The concern I have is that the room is located below grade so that entry will be down about 6-7 steps to the door landing and surrounded by 5-6 ft. rockery on the left and right of the landing. Basically one is standing in a hole below grade.

The land slopes away from the house and my original plan was that there would be a 5-6 foot cut into the slope where you would have rockery on the left and right side of you but that the cut would meet grade to the north or behind you as you walk into the mechanical room.

This design will force a drain to be placed at the door landing and a 6 inch step rise into and down into the room.

What are your thoughts about a below grade entry surrounded by steps and rockery with a drain to handle Seattle rain? What are the alternatives? I have great concerns about clogging and trapping of large amounts of water in the landing area.

Would it be more reasonable to think about doing away with the mechanical room and putting a normal crawl space there and having a heat pump located outside with on demand hot water. Does on demand hot water require a large area to locate the mechanics of it?

A. Let me start by saying that I am not a big fan of basements (or mechanical rooms) that are accessible only from the outside. That said; let's assume that this is the only reasonable solution. If I understand this correctly, there would be a stairway along the side of the house that descends to the level of the mechanical room floor. At the foot of the stairway is a landing with a drain. There is another drain in the floor of the mechanical room.

Since this is new construction, there is no reason why this wouldn't work out. The foundation will be properly sealed on the outside and will have a footing drain so it is unlikely that any water will ever get into the mechanical room unless there is a plumbing leak or the water heater gives out and develops a leak. If possible, it would be good to have a roof over the stairway and landing, but perhaps that would not be possible. The rockery will have to be constructed so that any ground water that may be behind it will be drained off through footing type drains away from the house.

My question would be where do the floor and landing drains go? Are they tied into the sewer or septic system or are they plumbed into a gravel sump, or are they day lighted somewhere lower on the property. They could drain into a sump with a pump that is activated when the water level rises. One inconvenience you might run across with the interior drain is the need to keep the p-trap wet. Odor from sewer or sump can enter the room if the water level in the p-trap falls low enough due to evaporation. You will definitely need to keep an eye on the drain outside, especially in the autumn when leaves tend to blow into areas like the landing and cover the drain.

The mechanical room will of course need to have ventilation to allow proper combustion. If this is a propane furnace, there is also that to consider. Since propane is heavier than air, if there is a leak, it can pile up in the room rather than dissipating as natural gas tends to. I think that you would need to have some sort of escape route for the gas, but that is a question for the mechanical contractor.

I have never had a project that involved a heat pump, but I like the idea. As the price of gas continues to rise, and the summers get hotter, I think this type of device sounds better and better. I like the idea of having some option to cool the house on the few days we have here that are too hot.

I don't really like on demand hot water. I have seen it used on a small scale as well as for spa heating, but the heaters I have seen seemed kind of cheap. I'm sure the technology has improved, but I'm not really familiar with it. A well insulated and efficient traditional water heater with tank just seems like a good idea. In an emergency, you always have 40 or 50 gallons of drinkable water stored in the tank. If you decide to go with a heat pump, it wouldn't take too much space to put a traditional water heater inside the main part of the house.

 
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